Concussions are prevalent in athletes, but you can also experience a concussion in a fall or car accident. That’s why it’s important to know the signs and symptoms of a concussion and when to see a doctor for treatment.
What is a concussion?
A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury that occurs when the brain is jolted or shaken inside the skull.
The most common causes of concussion are falls, car accidents, assaults, and sports injuries. Loss of consciousness is a sure sign of a concussion. But not losing consciousness doesn’t mean you’re in the clear. Seek medical attention if you or someone you know may have a concussion.
What are the symptoms and signs of a concussion?
Symptoms and signs usually appear soon after the injury, but more serious symptoms can appear in the first 24 to 48 hours. Monitor the injured person closely for worsening symptoms.
Symptoms of someone who has a concussion:
- Headache or “pressure” in the head
- Nausea or vomiting
- Blurry or double vision
- Dizziness
- Balance problems
- Feeling sluggish, groggy, or “out of it”
- Sensitivity to light or noise
- Confusion, concentration, or memory problems
Signs you may notice in the injured person:
- Loss of consciousness
- Appears dazed or stunned
- Can’t recall events before or after the injury
- Answers questions slowly
- Forgets an instruction
- Confused by simple tasks
- Moves clumsily
- Shows behavior, mood, or personality changes
Seek immediate medical attention if the following signs appear after a head injury:
- Severe nausea or vomiting
- Seizures
- Inability to recognize people or places
- Progressively worsening headache
- Slurred speech
- Difficulty waking from sleep
- Severe dizziness or feeling lightheaded
- Bizarre or unusual behavior
- Numbness or weakness in the arms or legs
- Excessive drowsiness or fainting
- Pupils that are enlarged or unequal in size
Your Health is Where the Good Life Starts
It’s essential to seek medical attention if you experience a head injury or have any signs of a concussion. A healthcare provider will diagnose a concussion with a physical exam, a neurological exam, or a concussion test.
Good Life Family Medicine provides care for patients ages three months and older. Book an appointment online or call today!
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